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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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<text id=93AT0319>
<title>
Illinois--History
</title>
<history>
Compact ALMANAC--United States Directory
Illinois
</history>
<article>
<source>Compact</source>
<hdr>
History
</hdr>
<body>
<p> Indians hunted Illinois as far back as 5,000 B.C., and
today, still visible, are the remains of their civilization at
places like Cahokia Mounds-North America's largest and most
valuable prehistoric earthenwork relic.
</p>
<p> The first European explorers in Illinois were Jacques
Marquette and Louis Joliet, Frenchmen who paddled by birchbark
canoe along the Mississippi and Illinois Rivers. They traveled
the virtual length of the state-from what is now Chicago to the
southernmost reaches of Illinois.
</p>
<p> More French explorers followed, building military outposts
and establishing a fur trading empire with local Indians. In
1763, at the close of the French and Indian War, the Treaty of
Paris ceded to England all the lands France had claimed east of
the Mississippi River, except for New Orleans in Louisiana.
</p>
<p> The British continued to control what is now Illinois until
1778 when George Rogers Clark, a Revolutionary War hero, and his
band of American colonists captured Fort Kaskaskia. The
Illinois country became a possession of Virginia until 1787 when
it joined the Northwest Territory under the government of the
United States. Kaskaskia became Illinois' first Capital in 1818.
Two years later the seat of Illinois government was moved to
Vandalia. In 1839, largely through the efforts of a young
legislator named Abraham Lincoln, the Capital was again moved--this time to Springfield, where it remains.
</p>
<p>Source: State of Illnois.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>